An older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, amos was active c. He accurately foretold the destruction of the northern kingdom of israel although he did not specify assyria as the cause and, as a prophet of doom, anticipated later old testament prophets. Study the book of amos using a versebyverse approach to the hebrew text with dr. A handbook on the hebrew text baylor handbook on the hebrew bible. The book of the prophet amos the prophet amos lived in the eighth century bc and was a common herdsman and keeper of sycamore fig trees 7. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, 2 was active c. Gods relationship with his people includes judging them in righteousness when they sin and restoring them in grace. Rather, he was a grower of sycamore figs as well as a shepherd amos 7. Under his reign the northern kingdom of israel enjoyed.
He was from the southern kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of israel. Amos wrote at a time of relative peace and prosperity but also of neglect of yahwehs laws. Amos is the prophet whose book stands third among the twelve in the hebrew canon. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town approximately ten miles south of jerusalem. In what kind of hebrew is the book of amos written. He was the earliest prophet to have a book of the bible named for him. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. In the hebrew bible and christian old testament, amos hebrew. This lecture introduces the literary prophets of both the northern and southern kingdoms. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Special attention will be given to textual linguistics and syntax within amos, to introductory matters relating to the book s background and prophetic setting particularly within the book of the twelve, to pertinent literature investigating the book, and to the exegesis and. The prophet amos lived during the long reign of king jeroboam ii.
He is not to be confused with amoz stout, strong, the. So, with this in mind, lets study the book of amos. He accurately foretold the destruction of the northern kingdom. The hebrew bible is full of hebrew idioms, if you dont understand the hebrew traditions, culture, etc.
We find two quotations from the book of amos in the acts of the apostles. Amos was the first of the hebrew prophets to put his message into writing as far as we know. The time will surely come when you will be taken away with hooks, the last of you with fishhooks. So amos goes to bethel, which was functioning as the capitol of israel. For the father of isaiah, a prophet in the hebrew bible, see amoz. As with each of the minor prophets, the title comes from the name of the prophet to whom god gave his message 1. The book of amos is one of the books of the neviim hebrew. A handbook on the hebrew text baylor handbook on the hebrew bible garrett, duane a. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. In this book, amos accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and.
While hosea only prophesied regarding israel amos also prophesied concerning the neighbouring nations of israel. No other person bearing the same name is mentioned in the old testament, the name of the father of the prophet isaiah being written differently amots. Watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Amos is the third of the twelve prophets in the book of the twelve in hebrew scripture. The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll because of the brevity of the text, and originally formed one book of the 24 books of hebrew scripture. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. At the heart of this message is the covenant between yahweh and his people. Jeroboam the son of joash not to be confused with jeroboam the son of nevat, the first king of the northern kingdom of the ten tribes reigned over the ten tribes of israel for forty years from the year 3114 till 3153 after creation. Amos lived during the time of two other prophets,hosea and isaiah, around 750 bc while jeroboam was king of israel and uzziah was king of judah. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of. Please expand the article to include this information. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. Amos, flourished 8th century bc, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him.
Which hebrew prophet was the first to write oracles against the nations. The twelve include hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, jonah, micah, nahum. His message was revolutionary, introducing themes which are standard in the later prophets. The work chronicles the visions that the ancient author of this book believed he received from god in order to warn israel of its impending doom and destruction unless it restores its religious duties to. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. This article is about amos, a minor prophet in the hebrew bible and christian bible.
The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll. Amos made clear in his writings that he did not come from a family of prophets, nor did he even consider himself one. Israel has not returned to god hear this word, you cows of bashan on mount samaria, you women who oppress the poor and crush the needy and say to your husbands, bring us some drinks. The work chronicles the visions that the ancient author of this book believed he received from god in order to warn israel of its impending doom and destruction unless it restores its religious duties to god instead of engaging in the.
The prophetic books are anthologies of oracles the sequence of which is often determined by literary rather than chronological considerations. The recording is dramatized, from the king james bible. Covenantal concerns are central to the yahwehs accusations e. According to the book of amos, which of the following peoples did god rescue from captivity in another land. This is the holy book of amos, known simply as amos. Both english hebrew chapter 1 1 the words of amos, who was among the herdsmen from tekoa, who prophesied concerning israel in the days of uzziah king of judah and in the days of jeroboam son of joash, king of israel, two years before the earthquake. There is also an amos mentioned in the lucan genealogy of christ luke 3. Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. It is a noun that a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words e. Seldom read or heeded today, how do the warning words of amos impact our world of the 21st century. Hebrew text, edited with critical and grammatical notes.
It repeatedly points out the failure of the people to fully embrace gods idea of justice. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. Book of amos simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. Amos 1, english standard version 2016 esv the bible app. This course assumes basic familiarity with biblical hebrew. The words of amos reveal jehovahs mercy towards an unworthy people. This article is missing information about evidence as to whether amos was a historical person. Nearly three millennia ago in the eighth century b. They were selling off needy people for goods, taking advantage of the helpless, oppressing the poor, and the men were. All prophets in the hebrew bible exhibit moral outrage, but amos seems to have been downright hopping mad. It has been consistently claimed by many scholars that the book s language, in contrast to the language of the explicitly northern prophetic book of hosea, is strictly close to classical biblical hebrew of the prosaic narrative, namely to the standard judean literary idiom in which most of.
The prophet denounces the crimes against humanity committed by the gentile nonjewish nations, tells israel that even they have sinned and are guilty of the. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam ii c. The book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible largely dating to the 8th century bce and considered to be scripture by modernday jews and christians. The book of amos is the earliest of the book of the twelve prophets, and is relevant today, as it addresses social injustice, so prevalent in our world.
Amos with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Amos 1, new international version niv the bible app. Amos, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. We dont know anything about this amos but judging from his place in the lineage he probably lived sometime during the 3rd century bc. An investigation of the hebrew text of amos with an eye toward its exegetical and theological features. Amos synonyms, amos pronunciation, amos translation, english dictionary definition of amos.
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